Exmoor has become only the second location in the world to gain International Dark Sky Reserve status meaning not only is the ground protected from development, but the skies above Exmoor are too.
Current problems: One of the problems both amateur and professional astronomers have faced for many years is that both air-bourne pollution and excessive street lighting which prevents them getting a clear view of the skies. In recent years, the problem has been given more recognition outside the scientific communities which resulted in the recent designation of Sark as a “Dark Sky Island” and Galashields Forest as a “Dark Skies Park”.
Both of these are European and UK based initiatives, but now Exmoor National Park has gained the prestigious honour of being only the 2nd location in the world to receive the International Dark Sky Reserve accreditation.
The award process: The award is the result of over 2 years hard work by numerous groups including the Exmoor National Park Authority, the Royal Astronomical Society and local amateur astronomers who have helped identify areas of the park which are especially good for stargazing.
Although the International Dark-Sky Association who make the final decision have no legal powers, part of the application procedure requires the relevant authorities to include planning controls to regulate lighting usage in the area. This includes working with the residents and businesses to ensure any new lighting is focused downwards and doesn’t interfere with the views of the night sky and that air-bourne pollutants are kept to a minimum.
Future effects: As with Sark and Galashields, it is not only the astronomers who benefit. The increase in astronomy tourism in these areas is seen as crucial to their economic future with potentially thousands of extra UK and international visitors arriving each year to take in the night sky like no-where else.
More Exmoor Links:
More details about Exmoor International Dark Sky Reserve
Map of Exmoor and local visitor attractions
